Resultados clínicos a corto plazo en pacientes sometidos a rizotomía en el Hospital Naval de Guayaquil años 2015 – 2016 – 2017.
- Format
- BachelorThesis
- Status
- publishedVersion
- Description
A lo largo de los años y en nuestra sociedad actual, el dolor lumbar se ha convertido en un trastorno que ha alcanzado valores importantes en relación al ausentismo laboral y la limitación funcional. Estudios relacionados a esta patología a lo largo del ecuador han sido escasos, por ende, este es el motivo de nuestra investigación y el objetivo es de determinar los resultados clínicos en pacientes sometidos a un tratamiento quirúrgico denominado rizotomia, en el Hospital naval de Guayaquil del año 2015 al 2018 Se realizó un estudio analítico transversal en 147 pacientes que fueron sometidos a rizotomia. Se valoró la efectividad del procedimiento en un periodo de un año post-operatorio, por medio de la escala del dolor de EVA.
Antecedent: Low back pain is a disorder that has been present in society for years, in recent years has reached important values in relation to work absenteeism and functional limitation. However, in Ecuador there are few studies related to this pathology, for this reason the objective of this research was to determine the clinical results presented by patients undergoing a surgical treatment called Rizotomy, at the Naval Hospital of Guayaquil; January- July 2016. Materials and Methods: A descriptive and transversal study was carried out in 147 individuals submitted to Rhizotomy. The effectiveness of this procedure was evaluated in a period of 6 months postoperatively, by means of the EVA pain scale. Results: It is possible to demonstrate that the Facet Rizotomy is an effective method as pain therapy in patients with this pathology, since it was observed the relief they present after the intervention, 66.7% of them refer a degree of mild pain, however, 33.7% still report intense pain. Conclusions: It can be concluded that facet rhizotomy is useful in the management of low back pain. In addition, a high prevalence of overweight and obesity was determined, which increases the risk of developing this lumbar pathology.
- Publication Year
- 2018
- Language
- spa
- Topic
- RIZOTOMÍA FACETARIA
AUSENTISMO LABORAL
LIMITACIÓN FUNCIONAL
PATOLOGÍA
TRATAMIENTO QUIRÚRGICO
- Repository
- Repositorio Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil
- Get full text
- http://repositorio.ucsg.edu.ec/handle/3317/11451
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/